Azerbaijani Archaeologists Uncover Neolithic Artifacts at Jinlitepe

Jerusalem, 30 July, 2026 (TPS-IL) -- Baku (AZERTAC) – The “Aghstafa” archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences carried out archaeological excavations at the Neolithic settlement of Jinlitepe in the Agstafa region in June-July. The expedition was led by Professor Najaf Museyibli.

The institute told AZERTAC that the research was conducted at an ancient settlement located 2 kilometers north of the village of Yukhari Goyjali in the Agstafa region and 800 meters west of the village of Eynalli. The aim of the excavations was to uncover new scientific facts about the Neolithic history of the region and the Shomutepe culture.

Archaeological excavations at Cinlitepe have uncovered rich material and cultural artifacts from the Neolithic period. Scientists say that all of the finds are characteristic of the Shomutepe culture of the region.

Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of circular dwellings, farm buildings, and more than 20 other structures. Researchers have also identified the remains of a wall built with square bricks, which is unusual for the Shomutepe culture. Numerous cutting tools made of obsidian and flint, assembled sickle teeth, production waste, as well as millstones, axes, mortars, and other tools made of river stone were found in the area. Bone awls, polishing tools, and awls indicate the development of agriculture and craftsmanship in the region.

During the excavations, fragments of pottery vessels of various shapes were also discovered. The presence of woven mat traces on the bottom of the vessels is considered an important fact confirming the existence of both pottery and weaving in the Neolithic period. Among the noteworthy findings are two female figures made of clay. Researchers say that these figures are related to the belief in the worship of women in the Neolithic period.

According to archaeologists, the excavations conducted at Jinlitepe are of scientific importance in terms of studying the history of the Neolithic period in Azerbaijan, the development of the Shomutepe culture, and the lifestyle, economy, craftsmanship, and religious beliefs of ancient people.